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Sorites

An arbitrarily long series of interlinked conditional statements that can be replaced by a new conditional constructed from the antecedent of the first and the consequent of the last premise.

If A, then B.
If B, then C.

If M, then N.
Therefore, If A, then N.

For example:

If something is a square, then it is a rectangle.
If something is a rectangle, then it is a polygon.
If something is a polygon, then it can be drawn in one stroke.
Therefore, If something is a square, it can be drawn in one stroke.

Name

The name “sorites” comes from σωρός [sorós], the Ancient Greek word for a “pile” or “heap”. It is used as a shorter form for the latinized term “soriticus syllogismus” and should not be confused with the Sorites fallacy.

Other names

Example

All squares are rectangles.
All rectangles are parallelograms.
All parallelograms are trapezoids.
All trapezoids are quadrilaterals.
All quadrilaterals are polygons.
All polygons can be drawn in a continuous sequence of lines.
All squares can be drawn in a continuous sequence of lines.

See also

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